Fruits such as citrus, banana, various pome fruits (apple, pear, quince, medlar) and stone fruits (almond, apricot, cherry, peach, and plum) were domesticated in Central and East Asia and reached the West in antiquity. The average growth rate of the volume of imports over the past 5 years was 6%. Price of pear imports increased by 92% between 2009 and 2013. The average growth rate of the price of imports over the past 5 years was 19%. The main fruit imported both in volume and value in Brazil is the pear32.

Poupartia axillaris (Roxb.) King & Prain

Poupartia fordii Hemsl.

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Spondias axillaris Roxb.

Spondias lutea Engl.

Common Name: Hog Plum

General Information

Hog plum is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 30 metres tall, though is usually smaller[272]. The bole is buttressed and about 30 - 40cm in diameter[598].
The plant is especially valued for its edible fruit and is being increasingly cultivated for this purpose, the fruit being used locally and traded internationally[272]. It is also used as a pioneer fruit tree in reforestation projects.

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References

266, 598

Range

E. Asia - China, Japan, India, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam.

Habitat

Lowland, hill, and mountain forests at elevations of 300 - 2,000 metres in southern China[266]. Usually found in secondary forests in Vietnam at elevations below 600 metres[598].

Properties

Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating
Other Uses Rating
Habit	Deciduous Tree
Height	15.00 m
Growth Rate	Fast
Pollinators	Bees, Insects, Wind
Self-fertile	No
Cultivation Status	Cultivated, Wild

Cultivation Details

Found in the wild mainly on wet, deep soils or on heavy clay or sandy clay soils[598].
Plants commence fruiting when about 7 - 10 years old from seed[709].
A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruit and seed are required[709].

Edible Uses

Fruit - raw or made into juices, ice creams, sweets, jellies and pickles[272, 416]. The sour, green fruits are used as a tamarind-like flavouring[301]. The thin-skinned fruit contains an acidic, succulent pulp that is rich in amino acids and vitamin C[416, 709]. The fruit is about 3cm long and 2cm wide[416].
Young leaves - raw[301]. Eaten with chilli sauce[301].
The bark is chewed like betel nuts (Areca spp) as a masticatory[301].

Medicinal

The fruit wall (pericarp) is used medicinally to promote the flow of blood[598].
The bark is used for treating secondary burns[709].

Agroforestry Uses:

The tree is often used as a fruit tree in reaforestation projects[443].
The tree is planted as a pioneer species in northern Thailand in reforestation projects to restore native woodland - it is planted in degraded woodland and open areas in a mix with various other species that all have the ability to grow fast; produce dense, weed-suppressing crowns; and attract seed-dispersing wildlife, particularly birds and bats[998].

Other Uses

The fibrous bark can be used for making rope[443, 598].
The greyish-white wood is soft with a marked silver grain[146]. It is used as a light construction timber, for making tea chests and general furniture[146, 443, 598, 709].
The wood is used for fuel[709]. The seed shells are used as a fuel in brick kilns[709].

Propagation

Seed -

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